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Ensure EBS encryption by default is enabled

Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) supports encryption at rest when using the Elastic Block Store(EBS) service. While disabled by default, forcing encryption at EBS volume creation is supported.

Category

Controls

Medium

Applies to

AWS

Coverage

1 queries

Asset types

1 covered

Overview

Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) supports encryption at rest when using the Elastic Block Store(EBS) service. While disabled by default, forcing encryption at EBS volume creation is supported.

Default EBS volume encryption only applies to newly created EBS volumes. Existing EBS volumes are not converted automatically.

Encrypting data at rest reduces the likelihood that it is unintentionally exposed and can nullify the impact of disclosure if the encryption remains unbroken.

Remediation guidance

From Console

  1. Open the Amazon EC2 console using EC2
  2. Under Account attributes, click EBS encryption.
  3. Click Manage.
  4. Click the Enable checkbox.
  5. Click Update EBS encryption.
  6. Repeat for every region requiring the change.

From Command Line

Enable default EBS encryption for the affected region:

aws ec2 enable-ebs-encryption-by-default \
  --region {{asset.region}}

Verify that encryption by default is now enabled:

aws ec2 get-ebs-encryption-by-default \
  --region {{asset.region}}

Service-wide remediation

Recommended when many resources are affected: fix the platform baseline first so new resources inherit the secure setting, then remediate the existing flagged resources in batches.

AWS

Use AWS Organizations guardrails, AWS Config rules or conformance packs where they fit, approved account baselines, and IaC modules so new resources inherit the secure setting.

Operational rollout

  1. Fix the baseline first at the account, subscription, project, cluster, or tenant scope that owns this control.
  2. Remediate the currently affected resources in batches, starting with internet-exposed and production assets.
  3. Re-scan and track approved exceptions with an owner and expiry date.

Query logic

These are the stored checks tied to this control.

EBS encryption by default is enabled

Connectors

AWS

Covered asset types

EBSSettings

Expected check: eq []

{ebsSettings(where: { encryptedByDefault: false }) {...AssetFragment}}
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