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Ensure routing tables for VPC peering are "least access"

Once a VPC peering connection is established, routing tables must be updated to establish any connections between the peered VPCs. These routes can be as specific as desired - even peering a VPC to only a single host on the other side of the connection.

Category

Controls

Medium

Applies to

General guidance

Coverage

Reference entry

Asset types

Not specified

Overview

Once a VPC peering connection is established, routing tables must be updated to establish any connections between the peered VPCs. These routes can be as specific as desired - even peering a VPC to only a single host on the other side of the connection.

Rationale

Being highly selective in peering routing tables is a very effective way of minimizing the impact of breach as resources outside of these routes are inaccessible to the peered VPC.

Remediation guidance

Remove and add route table entries to ensure that the least number of subnets or hosts as is required to accomplish the purpose for peering are routable.

From Command Line

  1. For each <route_table_id> containing routes non compliant with your routing policy (which grants more than desired "least access"), delete the non compliant route:
aws ec2 delete-route --route-table-id <route_table_id> --destination-cidr-block <non_compliant_destination_CIDR>```
2. Create a new compliant route:

```bash
aws ec2 create-route --route-table-id <route_table_id> --destination-cidr-block <compliant_destination_CIDR> --vpc-peering-connection-id <peering_connection_id>```

**References**

1. https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonVPC/latest/PeeringGuide/peering-configurations-partial-access.html
2. https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/reference/ec2/create-vpc-peering-connection.html

## Service-wide remediation

> **Recommended when many resources are affected:** fix the platform baseline first so new resources inherit the secure setting, then remediate the existing flagged resources in batches.

### Platform
Use the provider or platform baseline, preventive policy, and IaC modules to enforce this setting consistently when many resources are affected.

## Operational rollout

1. Fix the baseline first at the account, subscription, project, cluster, or tenant scope that owns this control.
2. Remediate the currently affected resources in batches, starting with internet-exposed and production assets.
3. Re-scan and track approved exceptions with an owner and expiry date.

Query logic

These are the stored checks tied to this control.

No stored query bodies are attached to this entry.

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