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Ensure Kinesis Data Streams use encryption at rest

With server-side encryption, your Kinesis stream producers and consumers don't need to manage master keys or cryptographic operations. Your data is automatically encrypted as it enters and leaves the Kinesis Data Streams service, so your data at rest is encrypted.

Category

Controls

Medium

Applies to

AWS

Coverage

1 queries

Asset types

1 covered

Overview

With server-side encryption, your Kinesis stream producers and consumers don't need to manage master keys or cryptographic operations. Your data is automatically encrypted as it enters and leaves the Kinesis Data Streams service, so your data at rest is encrypted.

Remediation guidance

AWS remediation

Console

  1. Open Kinesis Data Stream.
  2. Enable at-rest encryption with KMS.

AWS CLI

aws kinesis start-stream-encryption \
  --stream-name <stream-name> \
  --encryption-type KMS \
  --key-id <kms-key-id-or-arn>

References

  • https://docs.aws.amazon.com/streams/latest/dev/what-is-sse.html
  • https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/reference/kinesis/start-stream-encryption.html

Service-wide remediation

Recommended when many resources are affected: fix the platform baseline first so new resources inherit the secure setting, then remediate the existing flagged resources in batches.

AWS

Use AWS Organizations guardrails, AWS Config rules or conformance packs where they fit, approved account baselines, and IaC modules so new resources inherit the secure setting.

Operational rollout

  1. Fix the baseline first at the account, subscription, project, cluster, or tenant scope that owns this control.
  2. Remediate the currently affected resources in batches, starting with internet-exposed and production assets.
  3. Re-scan and track approved exceptions with an owner and expiry date.

Query logic

These are the stored checks tied to this control.

Kinesis Data Streams use encryption at rest

Connectors

AWS

Covered asset types

KinesisDataStream

Expected check: eq []

{kinesisDataStreams(where:{encryptionType:"NONE"}){...AssetFragment}}
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