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Ensure Access Logs is Enabled for ELB

### Overview

Category

Controls

Medium

Applies to

AWS

Coverage

null controls, 1 queries

Asset types

1 covered

Overview

Overview

Elastic Load Balancing provides access logs that capture detailed information about requests sent to your load balancer. Each log contains information such as the time the request was received, the client's IP address, latencies, request paths, and server responses. You can use these access logs to analyze traffic patterns, troubleshoot issues, and take incident response actions.

Remediation guidance

Enable access logging for the affected load balancer and send logs to an S3 bucket in the same AWS Region.

AWS CLI

aws elbv2 modify-load-balancer-attributes \
  --load-balancer-arn {{asset.idFromProvider}} \
  --attributes Key=access_logs.s3.enabled,Value=true Key=access_logs.s3.bucket,Value={{manual.logBucket}} Key=access_logs.s3.prefix,Value={{manual.logPrefix}}

Validation

aws elbv2 describe-load-balancer-attributes \
  --load-balancer-arn {{asset.idFromProvider}}

Notes:

  • The S3 bucket must be in the same Region as the load balancer.
  • Ensure the bucket policy allows Elastic Load Balancing to write logs.

References

  • https://docs.aws.amazon.com/elasticloadbalancing/latest/application/enable-access-logging.html
  • https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/reference/elbv2/modify-load-balancer-attributes.html

Multiple Remediation Paths

AWS

SERVICE-WIDE (RECOMMENDED when many resources are affected): Deploy centralized guardrails and remediation using AWS Config Conformance Packs and (if applicable) AWS Organizations SCPs.

aws configservice put-organization-conformance-pack --organization-conformance-pack-name <pack-name> --template-s3-uri s3://<bucket>/<template>.yaml

ASSET-LEVEL: Apply the resource-specific remediation steps above to only the affected assets.

PREVENTIVE: Add CI/CD policy checks (CloudFormation/Terraform validation) before deployment to prevent recurrence.

References for Service-Wide Patterns

  • AWS Config Conformance Packs: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/config/latest/developerguide/conformance-packs.html
  • AWS Organizations SCP examples: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/organizations/latest/userguide/orgs_manage_policies_scps_examples.html

Operational Rollout Workflow

Use this sequence to reduce risk and avoid repeated drift.

1. Contain at Service-Wide Scope First (Recommended)

  • AWS: deploy/adjust organization conformance packs and policy guardrails.
aws configservice put-organization-conformance-pack --organization-conformance-pack-name <pack-name> --template-s3-uri s3://<bucket>/<template>.yaml

2. Remediate Existing Affected Assets

  • Execute the control-specific Console/CLI steps documented above for each flagged resource.
  • Prioritize internet-exposed and production assets first.

3. Validate and Prevent Recurrence

  • Re-scan after each remediation batch.
  • Track exceptions with owner and expiry date.
  • Add preventive checks in IaC/CI pipelines.

Query logic

These are the stored checks tied to this control.

Access Logs is Enabled for ELB

Connectors

AWS

Covered asset types

LoadBalancer

Expected check: eq []

{loadBalancers(where:{type:"application",hasLoadBalancerAttribute_NONE:{key:"access_logs.s3.enabled",value:"true"}}){...AssetFragment}}
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