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Ensure EC2 Instances are deployed in a VPC

If you created your AWS account before December 4, 2013, you might have support for EC2-Classic in some AWS Regions. Some Amazon EC2 resources and features, such as enhanced networking and newer instance types, require a virtual private cloud (VPC).

Category

Controls

Medium

Applies to

AWS

Coverage

1 queries

Asset types

1 covered

Overview

If you created your AWS account before December 4, 2013, you might have support for EC2-Classic in some AWS Regions. Some Amazon EC2 resources and features, such as enhanced networking and newer instance types, require a virtual private cloud (VPC).

AWS and we recommend that you migrate to a VPC to take advantage of VPC-only features.

Remediation guidance

AWS remediation

Instances should run in VPC-based networking.

Console

  1. Create/select VPC and subnets.
  2. Launch replacement instances in VPC.
  3. Cut over traffic and retire legacy configuration.

AWS CLI

aws ec2 run-instances \
  --image-id <ami-id> \
  --instance-type <instance-type> \
  --subnet-id <subnet-id> \
  --security-group-ids <sg-id>

References

  • https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/vpc-migrate.html
  • https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/reference/ec2/run-instances.html

Service-wide remediation

Recommended when many resources are affected: fix the platform baseline first so new resources inherit the secure setting, then remediate the existing flagged resources in batches.

AWS

Use AWS Organizations guardrails, AWS Config rules or conformance packs where they fit, approved account baselines, and IaC modules so new resources inherit the secure setting.

Operational rollout

  1. Fix the baseline first at the account, subscription, project, cluster, or tenant scope that owns this control.
  2. Remediate the currently affected resources in batches, starting with internet-exposed and production assets.
  3. Re-scan and track approved exceptions with an owner and expiry date.

Query logic

These are the stored checks tied to this control.

EC2 Instances are deployed in a VPC

Connectors

AWS

Covered asset types

VM

Expected check: eq []

{vms(where:{OR:[{vpcID:null},{vpcID:""}]}){...AssetFragment}}
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