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Ensure Web App is using the latest version of TLS encryption

The TLS (Transport Layer Security) protocol secures transmission of data over the internet using standard encryption technology. Encryption should be set with the latest version of TLS. App service allows TLS 1.2 by default, which is the recommended TLS level by industry standards such as PCI DSS.

Category

Controls

Medium

Applies to

Microsoft Azure

Coverage

null controls, 1 queries

Asset types

1 covered

Overview

The TLS (Transport Layer Security) protocol secures transmission of data over the internet using standard encryption technology. Encryption should be set with the latest version of TLS. App service allows TLS 1.2 by default, which is the recommended TLS level by industry standards such as PCI DSS.

Rationale

App service currently allows the web app to set TLS versions 1.0, 1.1 and 1.2. It is highly recommended to use the latest TLS 1.2 version for web app secure connections.

Default Value

By default, TLS Version feature will be set to 1.2 when a new app is created using the command-line tool or Azure Portal console.

Remediation guidance

Remediate from Azure Portal

  1. Open the web app using the Open in Azure button.
  2. Under Setting section, Click on SSL settings
  3. Under the Bindings pane, set Minimum TLS Version to 1.2 under Protocol Settings section

Remediate from Azure CLI

To set TLS Version for an existing app, run the following command:

az webapp config set --resource-group  --name  --min-tls-version 1.2

Remediate from PowerShell

Set-AzWebApp -ResourceGroupName  -Name  -MinTlsVersion 1.2

Multiple Remediation Paths

Azure

SERVICE-WIDE (RECOMMENDED when many resources are affected): Assign Azure Policy initiatives at management group/subscription scope and trigger remediation tasks.

az policy assignment create --name <assignment-name> --scope /subscriptions/<subscription-id> --policy-set-definition <initiative-id>
az policy remediation create --name <remediation-name> --policy-assignment <assignment-id>

ASSET-LEVEL: Apply the resource-specific remediation steps above to the listed non-compliant resources.

PREVENTIVE: Embed Azure Policy checks into landing zones and IaC workflows to block or auto-remediate drift.

References for Service-Wide Patterns

  • Azure Policy overview: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/overview
  • Azure Policy remediation: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/how-to/remediate-resources
  • Azure Policy initiative structure: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/concepts/initiative-definition-structure

Operational Rollout Workflow

Use this sequence to reduce risk and avoid repeated drift.

1. Contain at Service-Wide Scope First (Recommended)

  • Azure: assign policy initiatives at management group/subscription scope and run remediation tasks.
az policy assignment create --name <assignment-name> --scope /subscriptions/<subscription-id> --policy-set-definition <initiative-id>
az policy remediation create --name <remediation-name> --policy-assignment <assignment-id>

2. Remediate Existing Affected Assets

  • Execute the control-specific Console/CLI steps documented above for each flagged resource.
  • Prioritize internet-exposed and production assets first.

3. Validate and Prevent Recurrence

  • Re-scan after each remediation batch.
  • Track exceptions with owner and expiry date.
  • Add preventive checks in IaC/CI pipelines.

Query logic

These are the stored checks tied to this control.

Azure app services allowing old TLS

Connectors

Microsoft Azure

Covered asset types

Site

Expected check: eq []

{
  sites(where: { siteConfig: { NOT: { minTlsVersion_IN: ["1.2", "1.3"] } } }) {
    ...AssetFragment
  }
}
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