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Ensure Microsoft Defender for Azure Cosmos DB is set to 'On'

Microsoft Defender for Azure Cosmos DB scans all incoming network requests for threats to your Azure Cosmos DB resources.

Category

Controls

Low

Applies to

Microsoft Azure

Coverage

null controls, 1 queries

Asset types

1 covered

Overview

Microsoft Defender for Azure Cosmos DB scans all incoming network requests for threats to your Azure Cosmos DB resources.

Rationale

In scanning Azure Cosmos DB requests within a subscription, requests are compared to a heuristic list of potential security threats. These threats could be a result of a security breach within your services, thus scanning for them could prevent a potential security threat from being introduced.

Impact

Enabling Microsoft Defender for Azure Cosmos DB requires enabling Microsoft Defender for your subscription. Both will incur additional charges.

Remediation guidance

From Azure Console

  1. Open Microsoft Defender for Cloud | Environment settings
  2. Select a subscription
  3. Under Settings, select Defender plans
  4. For Azure Cosmos DB, select On for Status
  5. Select Save

Using Azure Command Line Interface

az security pricing create -n 'CosmosDbs' --tier 'Standard'

Using Azure PowerShell

Set-AzSecurityPricing -Name 'CosmosDbs' -PricingTier 'Standard'

Default Value

By default, the Microsoft Defender plan is off.

References

  1. https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/pricing/details/defender-for-cloud/
  2. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/enable-enhanced-security
  3. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/alerts-overview
  4. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security/benchmark/azure/baselines/cosmos-db-security-baseline
  5. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/quickstart-enable-database-protections
  6. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security/benchmark/azure/security-controls-v3-logging-threat-detection#lt-1-enable-threat-detection-capabilities

Multiple Remediation Paths

Azure

SERVICE-WIDE (RECOMMENDED when many resources are affected): Assign Azure Policy initiatives at management group/subscription scope and trigger remediation tasks.

az policy assignment create --name <assignment-name> --scope /subscriptions/<subscription-id> --policy-set-definition <initiative-id>
az policy remediation create --name <remediation-name> --policy-assignment <assignment-id>

ASSET-LEVEL: Apply the resource-specific remediation steps above to the listed non-compliant resources.

PREVENTIVE: Embed Azure Policy checks into landing zones and IaC workflows to block or auto-remediate drift.

References for Service-Wide Patterns

  • Azure Policy overview: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/overview
  • Azure Policy remediation: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/how-to/remediate-resources
  • Azure Policy initiative structure: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/concepts/initiative-definition-structure

Operational Rollout Workflow

Use this sequence to reduce risk and avoid repeated drift.

1. Contain at Service-Wide Scope First (Recommended)

  • Azure: assign policy initiatives at management group/subscription scope and run remediation tasks.
az policy assignment create --name <assignment-name> --scope /subscriptions/<subscription-id> --policy-set-definition <initiative-id>
az policy remediation create --name <remediation-name> --policy-assignment <assignment-id>

2. Remediate Existing Affected Assets

  • Execute the control-specific Console/CLI steps documented above for each flagged resource.
  • Prioritize internet-exposed and production assets first.

3. Validate and Prevent Recurrence

  • Re-scan after each remediation batch.
  • Track exceptions with owner and expiry date.
  • Add preventive checks in IaC/CI pipelines.

Query logic

These are the stored checks tied to this control.

Azure Subscriptions without Microsoft Defender for Cosmos DB

Connectors

Microsoft Azure

Covered asset types

Connector

Expected check: eq []

{
  connectors(
    where: { pricing_SOME: { name: "CosmosDbs", pricingTier: "Free" } }
  ) {
    ...AssetFragment
  }
}
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