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[LEGACY] Ensure Microsoft Defender for DNS Is Set To 'On'

[**NOTE:** As of August 1, 2023, customers with an existing subscription to Defender for DNS can continue to use the service, but new subscribers will receive alerts about suspicious DNS activity as part of Defender for Servers P2.]

Category

Controls

Low

Applies to

Microsoft Azure

Coverage

1 queries

Asset types

1 covered

Overview

[NOTE: As of August 1, 2023, customers with an existing subscription to Defender for DNS can continue to use the service, but new subscribers will receive alerts about suspicious DNS activity as part of Defender for Servers P2.]

Microsoft Defender for DNS scans all network traffic exiting from within a subscription.

Rationale

DNS lookups within a subscription are scanned and compared to a dynamic list of websites with potential security threats. These threats could result from a security breach within your services, so scanning for them could prevent a potential security threat from being introduced.

Impact

Enabling Microsoft Defender for DNS requires enabling Microsoft Defender for your subscription. Both will incur additional charges, with Defender for DNS being a small amount per million queries.

Remediation guidance

From Azure Console

  1. Open Microsoft Defender for Cloud | Environment settings
  2. Select a subscription
  3. Under Settings, select Defender plans
  4. For DNS, select On for Status
  5. Select Save

Using Azure Command Line Interface

az security pricing create -n 'DNS' --tier 'Standard'

Using Azure PowerShell

Set-AzSecurityPricing -Name 'DNS' -PricingTier 'Standard'

Default Value

By default, Microsoft Defender for DNS is not enabled.

References

  1. https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/pricing/details/defender-for-cloud/
  2. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security/benchmark/azure/baselines/dns-security-baseline
  3. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/defender-for-dns-alerts
  4. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/enable-enhanced-security
  5. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/alerts-overview
  6. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security/benchmark/azure/security-controls-v3-network-security#ns-10-ensure-domain-name-system-dns-security
  7. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security/benchmark/azure/security-controls-v3-logging-threat-detection#lt-1-enable-threat-detection-capabilities

Service-wide remediation

Recommended when many resources are affected: fix the platform baseline first so new resources inherit the secure setting, then remediate the existing flagged resources in batches.

Azure

Use management group or subscription Azure Policy assignments, remediation tasks where supported, landing-zone standards, and IaC modules so drift is prevented at scale.

Operational rollout

  1. Fix the baseline first at the account, subscription, project, cluster, or tenant scope that owns this control.
  2. Remediate the currently affected resources in batches, starting with internet-exposed and production assets.
  3. Re-scan and track approved exceptions with an owner and expiry date.

Query logic

These are the stored checks tied to this control.

Azure Subscriptions without Microsoft Defender for DNS

Connectors

Microsoft Azure

Covered asset types

Connector

Expected check: eq []

{
  connectors(
    where: { pricing_SOME: { name: "Dns", pricingTier: "Free" } }
  ) {
    ...AssetFragment
  }
}
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