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Ensure Microsoft Defender for SQL Servers on machines is set to 'On'

Turning on Microsoft Defender for SQL Servers on machines enables threat detection for SQL Servers on machines, providing threat intelligence, anomaly detection, and behavior analytics in the Microsoft Defender for Cloud.

Category

Controls

Low

Applies to

Microsoft Azure

Coverage

1 queries

Asset types

1 covered

Overview

Turning on Microsoft Defender for SQL Servers on machines enables threat detection for SQL Servers on machines, providing threat intelligence, anomaly detection, and behavior analytics in the Microsoft Defender for Cloud.

Rationale

Enabling Microsoft Defender for SQL Servers on machines allows for greater defense-in-depth, with threat detection provided by the Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC).

Impact

Turning on Microsoft Defender for SQL Servers on machines incurs an additional cost per resource.

Remediation guidance

From Azure Console

  1. Open Microsoft Defender for Cloud | Environment settings
  2. Select a subscription
  3. Under Settings, select Defender plans
  4. Under Databases, expand Select types >
  5. For SQL servers on machines, select On
  6. Select Save

Using Azure Command Line Interface

az security pricing create -n 'SqlServerVirtualMachines' --tier 'Standard'

Using Azure PowerShell

Set-AzSecurityPricing -Name 'SqlServerVirtualMachines' -PricingTier 'Standard'

Default Value

By default, the Microsoft Defender plan is off.

References

  1. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/security-center/security-center-detection-capabilities
  2. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/securitycenter/pricings/list
  3. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/securitycenter/pricings/update
  4. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/az.security/get-azsecuritypricing
  5. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security/benchmark/azure/security-controls-v3-data-protection#dp-3-monitor-for-unauthorized-transfer-of-sensitive-data
  6. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security/benchmark/azure/security-controls-v3-logging-threat-detection#lt-1-enable-threat-detection-capabilities

Service-wide remediation

Recommended when many resources are affected: fix the platform baseline first so new resources inherit the secure setting, then remediate the existing flagged resources in batches.

Azure

Use management group or subscription Azure Policy assignments, remediation tasks where supported, landing-zone standards, and IaC modules so drift is prevented at scale.

Operational rollout

  1. Fix the baseline first at the account, subscription, project, cluster, or tenant scope that owns this control.
  2. Remediate the currently affected resources in batches, starting with internet-exposed and production assets.
  3. Re-scan and track approved exceptions with an owner and expiry date.

Query logic

These are the stored checks tied to this control.

Azure Subscriptions without Microsoft Defender for SQL Servers on Machines

Connectors

Microsoft Azure

Covered asset types

Connector

Expected check: eq []

{
  connectors(
    where: {
      pricing_SOME: { name: "SqlServerVirtualMachines", pricingTier: "Free" }
    }
  ) {
    ...AssetFragment
  }
}
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