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Ensure the storage account storing activity logs is encrypted with Customer Managed Key (CMK)

Storage accounts with the activity log exports can be configured to use Customer Managed Keys (CMK).

Category

Controls

Medium

Applies to

Microsoft Azure

Coverage

1 queries

Asset types

1 covered

Overview

Storage accounts with the activity log exports can be configured to use Customer Managed Keys (CMK).

Rationale

Configuring the storage account with the activity log export container to use CMKs provides additional confidentiality controls on log data. A given user must have read permission on the corresponding storage account and must be granted decryption permission by the CMK.

Impact

NOTE: You must have your key vault setup to utilize this.

All Audit Logs will be encrypted with a key you provide. You will need to set up customer-managed keys separately, and you will select which key to use via the instructions here. You will be responsible for the keys' lifecycle and will need to manually replace them at your own determined intervals to keep the data secure.

Default Value

By default, storage accounts are encrypted with keys managed by Microsoft.

Remediation guidance

Remediate from Azure Portal

  1. Go to Monitor.
  2. Select Activity log.
  3. Select Export Activity Logs.
  4. Select a Subscription.
  5. Note the name of the Storage Account for the diagnostic setting.
  6. Navigate to Storage accounts.
  7. Click on the storage account.
  8. Under Security + networking, click Encryption.
  9. Next to Encryption type, select Customer-managed keys.
  10. Complete the steps to configure a customer-managed key for encryption of the storage account.

Remediate from Azure CLI

az storage account update --name <name of the storage account> --resource-group <resource group for a storage account> --encryption-key-source=Microsoft.Keyvault --encryption-key-vault  --encryption-key-name  --encryption-key-version  

Remediate from PowerShell

Set-AzStorageAccount -ResourceGroupName <resourceGroupName> -Name <storageAccountName> -KeyvaultEncryption -KeyVaultUri  -KeyName 

Service-wide remediation

Recommended when many resources are affected: fix the platform baseline first so new resources inherit the secure setting, then remediate the existing flagged resources in batches.

Azure

Use management group or subscription Azure Policy assignments, remediation tasks where supported, landing-zone standards, and IaC modules so drift is prevented at scale.

Operational rollout

  1. Fix the baseline first at the account, subscription, project, cluster, or tenant scope that owns this control.
  2. Remediate the currently affected resources in batches, starting with internet-exposed and production assets.
  3. Re-scan and track approved exceptions with an owner and expiry date.

Query logic

These are the stored checks tied to this control.

Azure Subscription Diagnostic Settings Without CMK

Connectors

Microsoft Azure

Covered asset types

StorageAccount

Expected check: eq []

{
  storageAccounts(
    where: {
      NOT: { destinationForSubscriptionDiagnosticSettings_SOME: null }
      byokEncrypted: false
    }
  ) {
    ...AssetFragment
  }
}
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