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Ensure 'Vulnerability assessment for machines' component status is set to 'On'

Enable vulnerability assessment for machines on both Azure and hybrid (Arc-enabled) machines.

Category

Controls

Low

Applies to

Microsoft Azure

Coverage

1 queries

Asset types

1 covered

Overview

Enable vulnerability assessment for machines on both Azure and hybrid (Arc-enabled) machines.

Rationale

Vulnerability assessment for machines scans for various security-related configurations and events such as system updates, OS vulnerabilities, and endpoint protection, then produces alerts on threat and vulnerability findings.

Impact

Microsoft Defender for Servers plan 2 licensing is required, and the configuration of Azure Arc introduces complexity beyond this recommendation.

Remediation guidance

Remediate from Azure Portal

  1. Open Microsoft Defender for Cloud | Environment settings
  2. Select a subscription
  3. Click on Settings & Monitoring
  4. Set the Status of Vulnerability assessment for machines to On
  5. Click Continue

Repeat the above for any additional subscriptions.

Service-wide remediation

Recommended when many resources are affected: fix the platform baseline first so new resources inherit the secure setting, then remediate the existing flagged resources in batches.

Azure

Use management group or subscription Azure Policy assignments, remediation tasks where supported, landing-zone standards, and IaC modules so drift is prevented at scale.

Operational rollout

  1. Fix the baseline first at the account, subscription, project, cluster, or tenant scope that owns this control.
  2. Remediate the currently affected resources in batches, starting with internet-exposed and production assets.
  3. Re-scan and track approved exceptions with an owner and expiry date.

Query logic

These are the stored checks tied to this control.

Azure Connectors without server vulnerability providers

Connectors

Microsoft Azure

Covered asset types

Connector

Expected check: eq []

{
  connectors(where: { azureServersSettings_SOME: null }) {
    ...AssetFragment
  }
}
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