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Ensure server parameter 'audit_log_enabled' is set to 'ON' for MySQL flexible server

Enable `audit_log_enabled` on `MySQL flexible servers`.

Category

Controls

Medium

Applies to

Microsoft Azure

Coverage

1 queries

Asset types

1 covered

Overview

Enable audit_log_enabled on MySQL flexible servers.

Rationale

Enabling audit_log_enabled helps MySQL Database to log items such as connection attempts to the server, DDL/DML access, and more. Log data can be used to identify, troubleshoot, and repair configuration errors and suboptimal performance.

Impact

Further costs are incurred for storing logs, which will be significant for high-traffic databases. Determine your organization's needs before enabling.

Default Value

By default, audit_log_enabled is set to OFF.

Remediation guidance

Remediate from Azure Portal

Turn on audit logs

  1. Login to Azure Portal using https://portal.azure.com.
  2. Go to Azure Database for MySQL flexible servers.
  3. For each database, under Settings, click Server parameters.
  4. Set audit_log_enabled to ON.
  5. Click Save.

Remediate from Azure CLI

Use the below command to enable audit_log_enabled :

az mysql flexible-server parameter set --resource-group <resourceGroup> --server-name <serverName> --name audit_log_enabled --value on

Remediate from PowerShell

Use the below command to enable audit_log_enabled :

Update-AzMySqlFlexibleServerConfiguration -ResourceGroupName <resourceGroup> -ServerName <serverName> -Name audit_log_enabled -Value on

Capture the Audit Logs

Once you have audit_log_enabled enabled, you can capture the logs.

  1. Under Monitoring, select Diagnostic settings.
  2. Select + Add diagnostic setting.
  3. Provide a diagnostic setting name.
  4. Under Categories, select MySQL Audit Logs.
  5. Specify destination details.
  6. Click Save.

It may take up to 10 minutes for the logs to appear in the configured destination.

Service-wide remediation

Recommended when many resources are affected: fix the platform baseline first so new resources inherit the secure setting, then remediate the existing flagged resources in batches.

Azure

Use management group or subscription Azure Policy assignments, remediation tasks where supported, landing-zone standards, and IaC modules so drift is prevented at scale.

Operational rollout

  1. Fix the baseline first at the account, subscription, project, cluster, or tenant scope that owns this control.
  2. Remediate the currently affected resources in batches, starting with internet-exposed and production assets.
  3. Re-scan and track approved exceptions with an owner and expiry date.

Query logic

These are the stored checks tied to this control.

Azure MySQL Flex Servers without audit log

Connectors

Microsoft Azure

Covered asset types

MySQLFlexibleServer

Expected check: eq []

{
  mySqlFlexibleServers(
    where: {
      configurations_SOME: {
        name: "audit_log_enabled"
        value_MATCHES: "(?i)off"
      }
    }
  ) {
    ...AssetFragment
  }
}
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