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Ensure server parameter 'audit_log_events' has 'CONNECTION' set for MySQL flexible server

Set `audit_log_events` to include `CONNECTION` on `MySQL flexible servers`.

Category

Controls

Medium

Applies to

Microsoft Azure

Coverage

1 queries

Asset types

1 covered

Overview

Set audit_log_events to include CONNECTION on MySQL flexible servers.

Rationale

Enabling CONNECTION helps MySQL Database to log items such as successful and failed connection attempts to the server. Log data can be used to identify, troubleshoot, and repair configuration errors and suboptimal performance.

Impact

Further costs are incurred for storing logs, which will be significant for high-traffic databases. Determine your organization's needs before enabling.

Default Value

By default, audit_log_events is set to CONNECTION.

Remediation guidance

Remediate from Azure Portal

  1. Login to Azure Portal using https://portal.azure.com.
  2. Go to Azure Database for MySQL flexible servers.
  3. For each database, under Settings, click Server parameters.
  4. In the filter bar, type audit_log.
  5. Set audit_log_enabled to ON.
  6. In the drop-down next to audit_log_events, check CONNECTION.
  7. Click Save.
  8. Under Monitoring, select Diagnostic settings.
  9. Select + Add diagnostic setting.
  10. Provide a diagnostic setting name.
  11. Under Categories, select MySQL Audit Logs.
  12. Specify destination details.
  13. Click Save.

It may take up to 10 minutes for the logs to appear in the configured destination.

Remediate from Azure CLI

Use the below command to set audit_log_events to CONNECTION:

az mysql flexible-server parameter set --resource-group <resourceGroup> --server-name <serverName> --name audit_log_events --value CONNECTION

Remediate from PowerShell

Use the below command to set audit_log_events to CONNECTION:

Update-AzMySqlFlexibleServerConfiguration -ResourceGroupName <resourceGroup> -ServerName <serverName> -Name audit_log_events -Value CONNECTION

Service-wide remediation

Recommended when many resources are affected: fix the platform baseline first so new resources inherit the secure setting, then remediate the existing flagged resources in batches.

Azure

Use management group or subscription Azure Policy assignments, remediation tasks where supported, landing-zone standards, and IaC modules so drift is prevented at scale.

Operational rollout

  1. Fix the baseline first at the account, subscription, project, cluster, or tenant scope that owns this control.
  2. Remediate the currently affected resources in batches, starting with internet-exposed and production assets.
  3. Re-scan and track approved exceptions with an owner and expiry date.

Query logic

These are the stored checks tied to this control.

Azure MySQL Flex Servers not logging connections

Connectors

Microsoft Azure

Covered asset types

MySQLFlexibleServer

Expected check: eq []

{
  mySqlFlexibleServers(
    where: {
      configurations_SOME: {
        name: "audit_log_events"
        NOT: { value_CONTAINS: "CONNECTION" }
      }
    }
  ) {
    ...AssetFragment
  }
}
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