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Ensure Network Watchers are 'Enabled' for in-use Azure regions

Enable Network Watcher for Azure subscriptions.

Category

Controls

Low

Applies to

Microsoft Azure

Coverage

1 queries

Asset types

1 covered

Overview

Enable Network Watcher for Azure subscriptions.

Rationale

Network diagnostic and visualization tools available with Network Watcher help users understand, diagnose, and gain insights into the Azure network.

Impact

Running and storing network data incurs additional costs per transaction, which can quickly add up for high-volume networks.

Default Value

Network Watcher is automatically enabled.

When you create or update a virtual network in your subscription, Network Watcher will be enabled automatically in your Virtual Network's region. There is no impact on your resources or associated charge for automatically enabling Network Watcher.

References

  1. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/network-watcher-monitoring-overview
  2. https://docs.azure.cn/zh-cn/cli/network/watcher?view=azure-cli-latest#az_network_watcher_list
  3. https://docs.azure.cn/zh-cn/cli/network/watcher?view=azure-cli-latest#az_network_watcher_configure
  4. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/network-watcher-create
  5. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/security/benchmarks/security-controls-v2-logging-threat-detection#lt-3-enable-logging-for-azure-network-activities
  6. https://azure.microsoft.com/en-ca/pricing/details/network-watcher/

Remediation guidance

Opting out of Network Watcher automatic enablement is a permanent change. Once you opt-out, you cannot opt-in without contacting support.

To manually enable Network Watcher in each region where you want to use Network Watcher capabilities, follow the steps below.

Remediate from Azure Portal

  1. Use the Search bar to search for and click on the Network Watcher service.
  2. Click Create.
  3. Select a Region from the drop-down menu.
  4. Click Add.

Remediate from Azure CLI

az network watcher configure --locations <region> --enabled true --resource-group <resource_group>

Service-wide remediation

Recommended when many resources are affected: fix the platform baseline first so new resources inherit the secure setting, then remediate the existing flagged resources in batches.

Azure

Use management group or subscription Azure Policy assignments, remediation tasks where supported, landing-zone standards, and IaC modules so drift is prevented at scale.

Operational rollout

  1. Fix the baseline first at the account, subscription, project, cluster, or tenant scope that owns this control.
  2. Remediate the currently affected resources in batches, starting with internet-exposed and production assets.
  3. Re-scan and track approved exceptions with an owner and expiry date.

Query logic

These are the stored checks tied to this control.

Azure Connectors without network watchers in all used regions

Connectors

Microsoft Azure

Covered asset types

Connector

Expected check: eq []

{
  AzureRegionsWithoutNetworkWatcher {
    ...AssetFragment
  }
}
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