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Ensure that 'Notify about alerts with the following severity' is set to 'High'

Enables emailing security alerts to the subscription owner or other designated security contact.

Category

Controls

Medium

Applies to

Microsoft Azure

Coverage

1 queries

Asset types

1 covered

Overview

Enables emailing security alerts to the subscription owner or other designated security contact.

Rationale

Enabling security alert emails ensures that security alert emails are received from Microsoft. This ensures that the right people are aware of any potential security issues and are able to mitigate the risk.

Default Value

By default, Notify about alerts with the following severity (or higher) is set to High.

References

  1. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/security-center/security-center-provide-security-contact-details
  2. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/securitycenter/securitycontacts/list
  3. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/securitycenter/security-contacts
  4. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security/benchmark/azure/security-controls-v3-incident-response#ir-2-preparation--setup-incident-notification

Remediation guidance

From Azure Console

  1. Open Microsoft Defender for Cloud | Environment settings
  2. Select the appropriate Management Group, Subscription, or Workspace
  3. Select Email notifications
  4. Under Notification types, check Notify about alerts with the following severity (or higher) and select High
  5. Select Save

Using Azure Command Line Interface

Use the below command to set Send email notification for high severity alerts to On.

az account get-access-token --query "{subscription:subscription,accessToken:accessToken}" --out tsv | xargs -L1 bash -c 'curl -X PUT -H "Authorization: Bearer $1" -H "Content-Type: application/json" https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/$0/providers/Microsoft.Security/securityContacts/default1?api-version=2017-08-01-preview -d@"input.json"'

Where input.json contains the Request body json data as mentioned below. Replace <validEmailAddress> with one email address or multiple comma-separated email addresses.

{
    "id": "/subscriptions/<subscriptionID>/providers/Microsoft.Security/securityContacts/default1",
    "name": "default1",
    "type": "Microsoft.Security/securityContacts",
    "properties": {
        "email": "<validEmailAddress>",
        "alertNotifications": "On",
        "alertsToAdmins": "On"
    }
}

Additional Information

  • Excluding any of the entries in the input.json properties block disables the specific setting by default.

Service-wide remediation

Recommended when many resources are affected: fix the platform baseline first so new resources inherit the secure setting, then remediate the existing flagged resources in batches.

Azure

Use management group or subscription Azure Policy assignments, remediation tasks where supported, landing-zone standards, and IaC modules so drift is prevented at scale.

Operational rollout

  1. Fix the baseline first at the account, subscription, project, cluster, or tenant scope that owns this control.
  2. Remediate the currently affected resources in batches, starting with internet-exposed and production assets.
  3. Re-scan and track approved exceptions with an owner and expiry date.

Query logic

These are the stored checks tied to this control.

Azure connectors without notifications for high alerts

Connectors

Microsoft Azure

Covered asset types

Connector

Expected check: eq []

{
  connectors(
    where: {
      OR: [
        { securityContacts_SOME: null }
        { securityContacts_SOME: { alertNotifications: false } }
      ]
    }
  ) {
    ...AssetFragment
  }
}
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