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Ensure server parameter 'log_checkpoints' is set to 'ON' for PostgreSQL flexible servers

Enable `log_checkpoints` on `PostgreSQL flexible servers`.

Category

Controls

Medium

Applies to

Microsoft Azure

Coverage

1 queries

Asset types

1 covered

Overview

Enable log_checkpoints on PostgreSQL flexible servers.

Rationale

Enabling log_checkpoints helps the PostgreSQL Database to Log each checkpoint, which generates query and error logs. However, access to transaction logs is not supported. Query and error logs can be used to identify, troubleshoot, and repair configuration errors and sub-optimal performance.

Default Value

By default, log_checkpoints is enabled (set to on).

Remediation guidance

Remediate from Azure Portal

  1. Open the server using the Open in Azure button
  2. Under Settings, click Server parameters.
  3. In the filter bar, type log_checkpoints.
  4. Set the VALUE for log_checkpoints to ON.
  5. Click Save.

Remediate from Azure CLI

Use the below command to enable log_checkpoints:

az postgres flexible-server parameter set --resource-group <resourceGroup> --server-name <serverName> --name log_checkpoints --value on

Remediate from PowerShell

Update-AzPostgreSqlFlexibleServerConfiguration -ResourceGroupName <resourceGroup> -ServerName <serverName> -Name log_checkpoints -Value on

Service-wide remediation

Recommended when many resources are affected: fix the platform baseline first so new resources inherit the secure setting, then remediate the existing flagged resources in batches.

Azure

Use management group or subscription Azure Policy assignments, remediation tasks where supported, landing-zone standards, and IaC modules so drift is prevented at scale.

Operational rollout

  1. Fix the baseline first at the account, subscription, project, cluster, or tenant scope that owns this control.
  2. Remediate the currently affected resources in batches, starting with internet-exposed and production assets.
  3. Re-scan and track approved exceptions with an owner and expiry date.

Query logic

These are the stored checks tied to this control.

Azure PostgreSQL Flex Servers Without Log Checkpoints

Connectors

Microsoft Azure

Covered asset types

PostgreSQLFlexibleServer

Expected check: eq []

{
  postgreSqlFlexibleServers(
    where: {
      configurations_SOME: {
        name: "log_checkpoints"
        value_MATCHES: "(?i)off"
      }
    }
  ) {
    ...AssetFragment
  }
}
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