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EC2 Instances Should Not Allow Metadata Response Hop Limit Higher Than 1

### Overview

Category

Controls

Medium

Applies to

AWS

Coverage

1 queries

Asset types

1 covered

Overview

Overview

EC2 Instances should not allow a metadata hop count greater than 1 when source/destination check is disabled. This ensures that containers or other VMs cannot access the metadata service of the instance.

Remediation guidance

Using Command-line

aws ec2 modify-instance-metadata-options --instance-id $instanceID --http-put-response-hop-limit 1 --http-endpoint enabled

Service-wide remediation

Recommended when many resources are affected: fix the platform baseline first so new resources inherit the secure setting, then remediate the existing flagged resources in batches.

AWS

Use AWS Organizations guardrails, AWS Config rules or conformance packs where they fit, approved account baselines, and IaC modules so new resources inherit the secure setting.

Operational rollout

  1. Fix the baseline first at the account, subscription, project, cluster, or tenant scope that owns this control.
  2. Remediate the currently affected resources in batches, starting with internet-exposed and production assets.
  3. Re-scan and track approved exceptions with an owner and expiry date.

Query logic

These are the stored checks tied to this control.

AWS VM Source Destination Check Disabled and Hop Count Greater Than 1

Connectors

AWS

Covered asset types

VM

Expected check: eq []

{
  vms (
    where: {
      networkInterfaces_SOME: {
        sourceDestCheck: false
      }
      metadataOptionHTTPPutResponseHopLimit_GT: 1
    }
  ) {...AssetFragment}
}
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