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Ensure Multi-factor Authentication is Required for Risky Sign-ins

Designated users will be prompted to use their multi-factor authentication (MFA) process upon login.

Category

Controls

Low

Applies to

Microsoft Entra ID

Coverage

1 queries

Asset types

1 covered

Overview

Designated users will be prompted to use their multi-factor authentication (MFA) process upon login.

Rationale

Enabling multi-factor authentication is a recommended setting to limit the potential for accounts to be compromised and to limit access to authenticated personnel.

Impact

Risk-based conditional access requires Microsoft Entra ID P2, which increases the cost. Similarly, it may require additional overhead to maintain if users lose access to their MFA.

Default Value

MFA is not enabled by default.

Remediation guidance

From Azure Portal

  1. Open Conditional Access | Policies.
  2. Click + New policy.
  3. Enter a name for the policy.
  4. Select Users.
  5. Under Include, select All users.
  6. Under Exclude, check Users and groups.
  7. Select users this policy should not apply to and click Select.
  8. Under Target resources, select Cloud apps`.
  9. Select All cloud apps.
  10. Select Conditions.
  11. Select Sign-in risk.
  12. Update the Configure toggle to Yes.
  13. Check the sign-in risk level this policy should apply to, e.g., High and Medium.
  14. Select Done.
  15. Click the blue text under Grant access, check Require multifactor authentication, then click the Select button.
  16. Click the blue text under Session, then check Sign-in frequency, select Every time, and click the Select button.
  17. Set Enable policy to Report-only.
  18. Click Create.

After testing the policy in report-only mode, update the Enable policy setting from Report-only to On.

Service-wide remediation

Recommended when many resources are affected: fix the platform baseline first so new resources inherit the secure setting, then remediate the existing flagged resources in batches.

Microsoft Entra ID

Use tenant-wide Conditional Access, role settings, authentication policies, and identity governance baselines so the control is enforced centrally.

Operational rollout

  1. Fix the baseline first at the account, subscription, project, cluster, or tenant scope that owns this control.
  2. Remediate the currently affected resources in batches, starting with internet-exposed and production assets.
  3. Re-scan and track approved exceptions with an owner and expiry date.

Query logic

These are the stored checks tied to this control.

Entra Conditional Access - MFA for Risky Sign-Ins

Connectors

Microsoft Entra ID

Covered asset types

Connector

Expected check: eq []

{
  connectors(
    where: {
      conditionalAccessPolicies_NONE: {
        conditions: {
          includeUsers: ["All"]
          NOT: { excludeUsers: [] }
          includeApplications: ["All"]
          clientAppTypes: ["all"]
          signInRiskLevels_INCLUDES: "high"
        }
        grantControls: { builtInControls: ["mfa"] }
        sessionControls: {
          signInFrequencyIsEnabled: true
          signInFrequencyInterval: "everytime"
        }
      }
    }
  ) {
    ...AssetFragment
  }
}
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