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Ensure 'Number of methods required to reset' is set to '2' (Manual)

Ensures that two alternate forms of identification are provided before allowing a password reset.

Category

Controls

Low

Applies to

Microsoft Entra ID

Coverage

1 queries

Asset types

1 covered

Overview

Ensures that two alternate forms of identification are provided before allowing a password reset.

Rationale

A Self-service Password Reset (SSPR) through Azure Multi-factor Authentication (MFA) ensures the user's identity is confirmed using two separate identification methods. With multiple methods set, an attacker would have to compromise both methods before they could maliciously reset a user's password.

Impact

There may be administrative overhead, as users who lose access to their secondary authentication methods will need permission from an administrator to remove it. Organization-wide security policies and training will also need to be implemented to teach administrators to verify the identity of the requesting user so that social engineering can not render this setting useless.

Default Value

By default, the Number of methods required to reset is set to 2.

Manual Audit

There is no customer-facing API available to check the Password Reset Policy. Please refer to the Remediation tab. After you ensure the setting is correctly set, exempt the corresponding asset.

If you need this checked automatically (it would make sense if you have multiple Entra ID tenants with multiple administrators who might change settings) and are willing to provide additional permissions, reach out to your Cyscale contact person.

Remediation guidance

From Azure Portal

  1. Open the Password reset | Authentication methods page.
  2. Set the Number of methods required to reset to 2.

Please note that, at this point, no Azure CLI or other API commands are available to programmatically conduct security configuration for this recommendation.

Service-wide remediation

Recommended when many resources are affected: fix the platform baseline first so new resources inherit the secure setting, then remediate the existing flagged resources in batches.

Microsoft Entra ID

Use tenant-wide Conditional Access, role settings, authentication policies, and identity governance baselines so the control is enforced centrally.

Operational rollout

  1. Fix the baseline first at the account, subscription, project, cluster, or tenant scope that owns this control.
  2. Remediate the currently affected resources in batches, starting with internet-exposed and production assets.
  3. Re-scan and track approved exceptions with an owner and expiry date.

Query logic

These are the stored checks tied to this control.

All Entra tenants

Connectors

Microsoft Entra ID

Covered asset types

Connector

Expected check: eq []

{
  connectors(where: {cloudProvider: "entra"}) {
    ...AssetFragment
  }
}
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