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Ensure 'Require Multi-Factor Authentication to register or join devices with Microsoft Entra ID' is set to 'Yes'

Joining or registering devices to the Microsoft Entra ID should require Multi-factor authentication.

Category

Controls

Low

Applies to

Microsoft Entra ID

Coverage

1 queries

Asset types

1 covered

Overview

Joining or registering devices to the Microsoft Entra ID should require Multi-factor authentication.

Rationale

Multi-factor authentication is recommended when adding devices to Microsoft Entra ID. When set to Yes, users who are adding devices from the internet must first use the second authentication method before their device is successfully added to the directory. This ensures that rogue devices are not added to the domain using a compromised user account. Note: Some Microsoft documentation suggests using conditional access policies to join a domain from certain whitelisted networks or devices. Even with these in place, using Multi-Factor Authentication is still recommended, as it creates a process for review before joining the domain.

Impact

There is a slight impact of additional overhead, as Administrators will now have to approve every access to the domain.

Default Value

By default, Require Multi-Factor Authentication to register or join devices with Microsoft Entra is set to No.

Additional Information

If Conditional Access is available, this recommendation should be bypassed in favor of implementing Conditional Access that requires Multifactor Authentication to register or join devices with Microsoft Entra.

Remediation guidance

From Azure Portal

  1. Open Devices | Device settings
  2. Set Require Multi-Factor Authentication to register or join devices with Microsoft Entra to Yes.

Service-wide remediation

Recommended when many resources are affected: fix the platform baseline first so new resources inherit the secure setting, then remediate the existing flagged resources in batches.

Microsoft Entra ID

Use tenant-wide Conditional Access, role settings, authentication policies, and identity governance baselines so the control is enforced centrally.

Operational rollout

  1. Fix the baseline first at the account, subscription, project, cluster, or tenant scope that owns this control.
  2. Remediate the currently affected resources in batches, starting with internet-exposed and production assets.
  3. Re-scan and track approved exceptions with an owner and expiry date.

Query logic

These are the stored checks tied to this control.

Entra tenants allowing device registration/join without MFA

Connectors

Microsoft Entra ID

Covered asset types

Connector

Expected check: eq []

{
  connectors(
    where: {
      deviceRegistrationPolicy: {
        NOT: { multiFactorAuthConfiguration: "required" }
      }
    }
  ) {
    ...AssetFragment
  }
}
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