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Ensure App Engine Applications Enforce HTTPS Connections

In order to maintain the highest level of security all connections to an application should be secure by default.

Category

Controls

Medium

Applies to

Google Cloud

Coverage

null controls, 1 queries

Asset types

1 covered

Overview

In order to maintain the highest level of security all connections to an application should be secure by default.

Rationale

Insecure HTTP connections may be subject to eavesdropping which can expose sensitive data.

Impact

All connections to App Engine will automatically be redirected to the HTTPS endpoint ensuring that all connections are secured by TLS.

Remediation guidance

Add a line to the app.yaml file controlling the application which enforces secure connections. For example:

handlers:
  \- url: /.*
    **secure: always**
    redirect_http_response_code: 301
    script: auto

Default Value

By default, both HTTP and HTTP are supported.

References

  • https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/standard/reference/app-yaml

Google Cloud Console (Asset-Level)

  1. Open the affected project/resource from the finding details in Google Cloud Console.
  2. Navigate to the resource security/configuration settings.
  3. Apply the control-specific secure configuration.
  4. Save and re-run the check.

Multiple Remediation Paths

Google Cloud

SERVICE-WIDE (RECOMMENDED when many resources are affected): Enforce Organization Policies at org/folder level so new resources inherit secure defaults.

gcloud org-policies set-policy policy.yaml

ASSET-LEVEL: Use the product-specific remediation steps above for only the impacted project/resources.

PREVENTIVE: Use org policy constraints/custom constraints and enforce checks in deployment pipelines.

References for Service-Wide Patterns

  • GCP Organization Policy overview: https://cloud.google.com/resource-manager/docs/organization-policy/overview
  • GCP Organization policy constraints catalog: https://cloud.google.com/resource-manager/docs/organization-policy/org-policy-constraints
  • gcloud org-policies: https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/org-policies

Operational Rollout Workflow

Use this sequence to reduce risk and avoid repeated drift.

1. Contain at Service-Wide Scope First (Recommended)

  • Google Cloud: apply organization policy constraints at org/folder scope.
gcloud org-policies set-policy policy.yaml

2. Remediate Existing Affected Assets

  • Execute the control-specific Console/CLI steps documented above for each flagged resource.
  • Prioritize internet-exposed and production assets first.

3. Validate and Prevent Recurrence

  • Re-scan after each remediation batch.
  • Track exceptions with owner and expiry date.
  • Add preventive checks in IaC/CI pipelines.

Query logic

These are the stored checks tied to this control.

App Engine Allowing Plain HTTP

Connectors

Google Cloud

Covered asset types

AppEngineService

Expected check: eq []

{
  appEngineServices(
    where: {
      serviceVersions_NONE: {
        urlHandlers_SOME: {
          urlRegex_IN: ["/.*", ".*"]
          securityLevel_IN: ["SECURE_ALWAYS"]
        }
      }
    }
  ) {
    ...AssetFragment
  }
}
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