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Ensure App Engine Applications Enforce HTTPS Connections

In order to maintain the highest level of security all connections to an application should be secure by default.

Category

Controls

Medium

Applies to

Google Cloud

Coverage

1 queries

Asset types

1 covered

Overview

In order to maintain the highest level of security all connections to an application should be secure by default.

Rationale

Insecure HTTP connections may be subject to eavesdropping which can expose sensitive data.

Impact

All connections to App Engine will automatically be redirected to the HTTPS endpoint ensuring that all connections are secured by TLS.

Remediation guidance

Add a line to the app.yaml file controlling the application which enforces secure connections. For example:

handlers:
  \- url: /.*
    **secure: always**
    redirect_http_response_code: 301
    script: auto

Default Value

By default, both HTTP and HTTP are supported.

References

  • https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/standard/reference/app-yaml

Google Cloud Console (Asset-Level)

  1. Open the affected project/resource from the finding details in Google Cloud Console.
  2. Navigate to the resource security/configuration settings.
  3. Apply the control-specific secure configuration.
  4. Save and re-run the check.

Service-wide remediation

Recommended when many resources are affected: fix the platform baseline first so new resources inherit the secure setting, then remediate the existing flagged resources in batches.

Google Cloud

Use organization or folder policies where available, shared project templates, logs and alerting baselines, and IaC modules so new resources inherit the secure setting.

Operational rollout

  1. Fix the baseline first at the account, subscription, project, cluster, or tenant scope that owns this control.
  2. Remediate the currently affected resources in batches, starting with internet-exposed and production assets.
  3. Re-scan and track approved exceptions with an owner and expiry date.

Query logic

These are the stored checks tied to this control.

App Engine Allowing Plain HTTP

Connectors

Google Cloud

Covered asset types

AppEngineService

Expected check: eq []

{
  appEngineServices(
    where: {
      serviceVersions_NONE: {
        urlHandlers_SOME: {
          urlRegex_IN: ["/.*", ".*"]
          securityLevel_IN: ["SECURE_ALWAYS"]
        }
      }
    }
  ) {
    ...AssetFragment
  }
}
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