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Ensure that corporate login credentials are used instead of Gmail accounts

Use corporate login credentials instead of personal accounts, such as Gmail accounts.

Category

Controls

Medium

Applies to

Google Cloud

Coverage

null controls, 1 queries

Asset types

2 covered

Overview

Use corporate login credentials instead of personal accounts, such as Gmail accounts.

Rationale

It is recommended fully-managed corporate Google accounts be used for increased visibility, auditing, and controlling access to Cloud Platform resources. Email accounts based outside of the user's organization, such as personal accounts, should not be used for business purposes.

Impact

There will be increased overhead as maintaining accounts will now be required. For smaller organizations, this will not be an issue, but will balloon with size.

Remediation guidance

Follow the documentation and setup corporate login accounts.

Prevention

To ensure that no email addresses outside the organization can be granted IAM permissions to its Google Cloud projects, folders or organization, turn on the Organization Policy for Domain Restricted Sharing. Learn more at: https://cloud.google.com/resource-manager/docs/organization-policy/restricting-domains

Default Value

By default, no email addresses outside the organization's domain have access to its Google Cloud deployments, but any user email account can be added to the IAM policy for Google Cloud Platform projects, folders, or organizations.

References

  1. https://cloud.google.com/docs/enterprise/best-practices-for-enterprise-organizations#manage-identities
  2. https://support.google.com/work/android/answer/6371476
  3. https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/organizations/get-iam-policy
  4. https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/beta/resource-manager/folders/get-iam-policy
  5. https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/projects/get-iam-policy
  6. https://cloud.google.com/resource-manager/docs/organization-policy/org-policy-constraints
  7. https://cloud.google.com/resource-manager/docs/organization-policy/restricting-domains

Google Cloud Console (Asset-Level)

  1. Open the affected project/resource from the finding details in Google Cloud Console.
  2. Navigate to the resource security/configuration settings.
  3. Apply the control-specific secure configuration.
  4. Save and re-run the check.

Multiple Remediation Paths

Google Cloud

SERVICE-WIDE (RECOMMENDED when many resources are affected): Enforce Organization Policies at org/folder level so new resources inherit secure defaults.

gcloud org-policies set-policy policy.yaml

ASSET-LEVEL: Use the product-specific remediation steps above for only the impacted project/resources.

PREVENTIVE: Use org policy constraints/custom constraints and enforce checks in deployment pipelines.

References for Service-Wide Patterns

  • GCP Organization Policy overview: https://cloud.google.com/resource-manager/docs/organization-policy/overview
  • GCP Organization policy constraints catalog: https://cloud.google.com/resource-manager/docs/organization-policy/org-policy-constraints
  • gcloud org-policies: https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/org-policies

Operational Rollout Workflow

Use this sequence to reduce risk and avoid repeated drift.

1. Contain at Service-Wide Scope First (Recommended)

  • Google Cloud: apply organization policy constraints at org/folder scope.
gcloud org-policies set-policy policy.yaml

2. Remediate Existing Affected Assets

  • Execute the control-specific Console/CLI steps documented above for each flagged resource.
  • Prioritize internet-exposed and production assets first.

3. Validate and Prevent Recurrence

  • Re-scan after each remediation batch.
  • Track exceptions with owner and expiry date.
  • Add preventive checks in IaC/CI pipelines.

Query logic

These are the stored checks tied to this control.

Corporate login credentials are used instead of Gmail accounts

Connectors

Google Cloud

Covered asset types

IAMServiceAccountIAMUser

Expected check: eq []

GCPIAM1{...AssetFragment}
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