Overview
It is recommended to create a sink that will export copies of all the log entries. This can help aggregate logs from multiple projects and export them to a Security Information and Event Management (SIEM).
Rationale
Log entries are held in Cloud Logging. To aggregate logs, export them to a SIEM. To keep them longer, it is recommended to set up a log sink. Exporting involves writing a filter that selects the log entries to export, and choosing a destination in Cloud Storage, BigQuery, or Cloud Pub/Sub. The filter and destination are held in an object called a sink. To ensure all log entries are exported to sinks, ensure that there is no filter configured for a sink. Sinks can be created in projects, organizations, folders, and billing accounts.
Remediation guidance
From Console
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Go to Logs Router by visiting https://console.cloud.google.com/logs/router.
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Click on the arrow symbol with
CREATE SINKtext. -
Fill out the fields for
Sink details. -
Choose Cloud Logging bucket in the Select sink destination drop down menu.
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Choose a log bucket in the next drop down menu.
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If an inclusion filter is not provided for this sink, all ingested logs will be routed to the destination provided above. This may result in higher than expected resource usage.
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Click
Create Sink
For more information, see https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/export/configure_export_v2#dest-create.
Using Command-Line
To create a sink to export all log entries in Google Cloud Storage bucket:
gcloud logging sinks create <sink-name> storage.googleapis.com/<destination_bucket-name>
Sinks can be created for a folder or organization, which will include all projects:
gcloud logging sinks create <sink-name> storage.googleapis.com/DESTINATION_BUCKET_NAME --include-children --
folder=FOLDER_ID | --organization=ORGANIZATION_ID
Note
- . A sink created by the command-line above will export logs in storage buckets.
However, sinks can be configured to export logs into BigQuery, or Cloud
Pub/Sub, or
Custom Destination. - While creating a sink, the sink option
--log-filteris not used to ensure the sink exports all log entries. - A sink can be created at a folder or organization level that collects the logs of all
the projects underneath bypassing the option
--include-childrenin the gcloud command.
Impact
There are no costs or limitations in Cloud Logging for exporting logs, but the export destinations charge for storing or transmitting the log data.
Default Value
By default, there are no sinks configured.
References
- https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/reference/tools/gcloud-logging
- https://cloud.google.com/logging/quotas
- https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/routing/overview
- https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/export/using_exported_logs
- https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/export/configure_export_v2
- https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/export/aggregated_exports
- https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/beta/logging/sinks/list
Additional Information
For Command-Line Audit and Remediation, the sink destination of type Cloud Storage Bucket is considered. However, the destination could be configured to Cloud Storage Bucket or BigQuery or Cloud Pub\Sub or Custom Destination. Command Line Interface commands would change accordingly.
Service-wide remediation
Recommended when many resources are affected: fix the platform baseline first so new resources inherit the secure setting, then remediate the existing flagged resources in batches.
Google Cloud
Use organization or folder policies where available, shared project templates, logs and alerting baselines, and IaC modules so new resources inherit the secure setting.
Operational rollout
- Fix the baseline first at the account, subscription, project, cluster, or tenant scope that owns this control.
- Remediate the currently affected resources in batches, starting with internet-exposed and production assets.
- Re-scan and track approved exceptions with an owner and expiry date.
Query logic
These are the stored checks tied to this control.
Sinks are configured for all Log entries
Connectors
Covered asset types
Expected check: eq []
GCPLogging2{...AssetFragment}
Google Cloud