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Ensure buckets are not accessible from VMs with open management ports

### Overview

Category

Controls

Medium

Applies to

Alibaba CloudAWSGoogle CloudMicrosoft Azure

Coverage

4 queries

Asset types

2 covered

Overview

Overview

Cyscale looks for buckets that are accessible from virtual machines with open management ports.

Remediation guidance

Remediation strategy

  1. Close public management ports on VMs.
  2. Restrict storage access permissions of VM-attached identities.

AWS

aws ec2 revoke-security-group-ingress --group-id <sg-id> --protocol tcp --port 22 --cidr 0.0.0.0/0
aws ec2 revoke-security-group-ingress --group-id <sg-id> --protocol tcp --port 3389 --cidr 0.0.0.0/0

GCP

gcloud compute firewall-rules update <rule-name> --source-ranges=<trusted-cidr>

Azure

az network nsg rule update --resource-group <rg> --nsg-name <nsg> --name <rule> --source-address-prefixes <trusted-cidr>

References

  • https://docs.aws.amazon.com/vpc/latest/userguide/vpc-security-groups.html
  • https://cloud.google.com/firewall/docs/using-firewalls
  • https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/network-security-groups-overview

Service-wide remediation

Recommended when many resources are affected: fix the platform baseline first so new resources inherit the secure setting, then remediate the existing flagged resources in batches.

AWS

Use AWS Organizations guardrails, AWS Config rules or conformance packs where they fit, approved account baselines, and IaC modules so new resources inherit the secure setting.

Google Cloud

Use organization or folder policies where available, shared project templates, logs and alerting baselines, and IaC modules so new resources inherit the secure setting.

Azure

Use management group or subscription Azure Policy assignments, remediation tasks where supported, landing-zone standards, and IaC modules so drift is prevented at scale.

Alibaba Cloud

Use Resource Directory guardrails, account baselines, and IaC modules so the secure setting is applied consistently across environments.

Operational rollout

  1. Fix the baseline first at the account, subscription, project, cluster, or tenant scope that owns this control.
  2. Remediate the currently affected resources in batches, starting with internet-exposed and production assets.
  3. Re-scan and track approved exceptions with an owner and expiry date.

Query logic

These are the stored checks tied to this control.

AWS Buckets accessible from VMs with open management ports

Connectors

AWS

Covered asset types

Bucket

Expected check: eq []

{
  accessibleBucketsFromAWSVMs {...AssetFragment}
}
Google Cloud Buckets accessible from VMs with open management port

Connectors

Google Cloud

Covered asset types

Bucket

Expected check: eq []

{
  accessibleBucketsFromGCPVMs {...AssetFragment}
}
Azure Blob Accessible from vms with open management port

Connectors

Microsoft Azure

Covered asset types

BlobContainer

Expected check: eq []

{
  accessibleBlobContainersFromAzureVMs {...AssetFragment}
}
Alibaba Buckets accessible from VMs with open management port

Connectors

Alibaba Cloud

Covered asset types

Bucket

Expected check: eq []

{
  accessibleBucketsFromAlibabaVMs {...AssetFragment}
}
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