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Ensure buckets are not publicly writable

Publicly writable buckets allow anyone to upload, modify, and/or delete data from your buckets. This can lead to data loss, malware spread, and increased costs.

Category

Controls

High

Applies to

Alibaba CloudAWSGoogle Cloud

Coverage

3 queries

Asset types

1 covered

Overview

Publicly writable buckets allow anyone to upload, modify, and/or delete data from your buckets. This can lead to data loss, malware spread, and increased costs.

If you indeed want to allow your users to upload objects to your buckets, you can either let your application handle it or you (your application) can generate signed URLs granting the permission for a certain action at a certain path:

AWS

Google Cloud

Alibaba

Remediation guidance

AWS

  • https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/userguide/access-control-block-public-access.html

Google Cloud

  • https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/access-control#public_access_prevention

Alibaba Cloud

  • https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/object-storage-service/latest/access-and-control-overview

Service-wide remediation

Recommended when many resources are affected: fix the platform baseline first so new resources inherit the secure setting, then remediate the existing flagged resources in batches.

AWS

Use AWS Organizations guardrails, AWS Config rules or conformance packs where they fit, approved account baselines, and IaC modules so new resources inherit the secure setting.

Google Cloud

Use organization or folder policies where available, shared project templates, logs and alerting baselines, and IaC modules so new resources inherit the secure setting.

Alibaba Cloud

Use Resource Directory guardrails, account baselines, and IaC modules so the secure setting is applied consistently across environments.

Operational rollout

  1. Fix the baseline first at the account, subscription, project, cluster, or tenant scope that owns this control.
  2. Remediate the currently affected resources in batches, starting with internet-exposed and production assets.
  3. Re-scan and track approved exceptions with an owner and expiry date.

Query logic

These are the stored checks tied to this control.

Publicly Writable AWS Buckets

Connectors

AWS

Covered asset types

Bucket

Expected check: eq []

{ buckets( where: { cloudProvider: "aws" publicAccessBlocked: false OR: [ { hasBucketACLGrant_SOME: { OR: [ { granteeURI: "http://acs.amazonaws.com/groups/global/AllUsers" } { granteeURI: "http://acs.amazonaws.com/groups/global/AuthenticatedUsers" } ] permission_IN: ["WRITE", "WRITE_ACP", "FULL_CONTROL"] } } { bucketPolicy: { AND: [ { statements_SOME: { effect: "Allow" OR: [ { actions_INCLUDES: "s3:PutObject" } { actions_INCLUDES: "s3:PutObjectAcl" } { actions_INCLUDES: "s3:CreateMultipartUpload" } { actions_INCLUDES: "s3:UploadPart" } { actions_INCLUDES: "s3:DeleteObject" } { actions_INCLUDES: "s3:DeleteObjects" } { actions_INCLUDES: "s3:*" } { actions_INCLUDES: "*" } ] principals_INCLUDES: "AWS|*" } } ] } } ] } ) {...AssetFragment} } 
Publicly Writable Google Cloud Buckets

Connectors

Google Cloud

Covered asset types

Bucket

Expected check: eq []

{ buckets( where: { cloudProvider: "gcp" publicAccessBlocked: false iamBindings_SOME: { OR: [ { members_INCLUDES: "allUsers" } { members_INCLUDES: "allAuthenticatedUsers" } ] role: { OR: [ { permissions_INCLUDES: "storage.objects.create" } { permissions_INCLUDES: "storage.objects.delete" } { permissions_INCLUDES: "storage.objects.update" } { permissions_INCLUDES: "storage.objects.setIamPolicy" } { permissions_INCLUDES: "storage.multipartUploads.create" } { permissions_INCLUDES: "storage.objects.*" } { permissions_INCLUDES: "storage.multipartUploads.*" } ] }  } } ) {...AssetFragment} } 
Publicly Writable Alibaba Buckets

Connectors

Alibaba Cloud

Covered asset types

Bucket

Expected check: eq []

{ buckets( where: { cloudProvider: "alibaba" publicAccessBlocked: false OR: [ { acl_IN: ["public-read-write"] } { bucketPolicy: { statements_SOME: { effect: "Allow" OR: [ { actions_INCLUDES: "oss:PutObject" } { actions_INCLUDES: "oss:PutObjectAcl" } { actions_INCLUDES: "oss:*" } { actions_INCLUDES: "*" } ] principals_INCLUDES: "*" } } } ] } ) {...AssetFragment} } 
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